Accelerating CI with AWS CodeBuild: Parallel check execution now out there

I’m excited to announce that AWS CodeBuild now helps parallel check execution, so you may run your check suites concurrently and cut back construct instances considerably.

With the demo venture I wrote for this put up, the full check time went down from 35 minutes to six minutes, together with the time to provision the environments. These two screenshots from the AWS Administration Console present the distinction.

Sequential execution of the check suite

Parallel execution of the check suite

Very lengthy check instances pose a big problem when operating steady integration (CI) at scale. As initiatives develop in complexity and group dimension, the time required to execute complete check suites can enhance dramatically, resulting in prolonged pipeline execution instances. This not solely delays the supply of recent options and bug fixes, but additionally hampers developer productiveness by forcing them to attend for construct outcomes earlier than continuing with their duties. I’ve skilled pipelines that took as much as 60 minutes to run, solely to fail on the final step, requiring a whole rerun and additional delays. These prolonged cycles can erode developer belief within the CI course of, contribute to frustration, and in the end decelerate the whole software program supply cycle. Furthermore, long-running checks can result in useful resource rivalry, elevated prices due to wasted computing energy, and decreased total effectivity of the event course of.

With parallel check execution in CodeBuild, now you can run your checks concurrently throughout a number of construct compute environments. This function implements a sharding method the place every construct node independently executes a subset of your check suite. CodeBuild gives atmosphere variables that determine the present node quantity and the full variety of nodes, that are used to find out which checks every node ought to run. There isn’t a management construct node or coordination between nodes at construct time—every node operates independently to execute its assigned portion of your checks.

To allow check splitting, configure the batch fanout part in your buildspec.xml, specifying the specified parallelism degree and different related parameters. Moreover, use the codebuild-tests-run utility in your construct step, together with the suitable check instructions and the chosen splitting methodology.

The checks are break up based mostly on the sharding technique you specify. codebuild-tests-run affords two sharding methods:

• Equal-distribution. This technique kinds check information alphabetically and distributes them in chunks equally throughout parallel check environments. Adjustments within the names or amount of check information would possibly reassign information throughout shards.
• Stability. This technique fixes the distribution of checks throughout shards by utilizing a constant hashing algorithm. It maintains current file-to-shard assignments when new information are added or eliminated.

CodeBuild helps computerized merging of check stories when operating checks in parallel. With computerized check report merging, CodeBuild consolidates checks stories right into a single check abstract, simplifying outcome evaluation. The merged report consists of aggregated move/fail statuses, check durations, and failure particulars, decreasing the necessity for handbook report processing. You may view the merged ends in the CodeBuild console, retrieve them utilizing the AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI), or combine them with different reporting instruments to streamline check evaluation.

Let’s take a look at the way it works
Let me reveal easy methods to implement parallel testing in a venture. For this demo, I created a really primary Python venture with a whole lot of checks. To hurry issues up, I requested Amazon Q Developer on the command line to create a venture and 1,800 check instances. Every check case is in a separate file and takes one second to finish. Operating all checks in a sequence requires half-hour, excluding the time to provision the atmosphere.

On this demo, I run the check suite on ten compute environments in parallel and measure how lengthy it takes to run the suite.

To take action, I added a buildspec.yml file to my venture.

model: 0.2

batch:
  fast-fail: false
  build-fanout:
    parallelism: 10 # ten runtime environments 
    ignore-failure: false

phases:
  set up:
    instructions:
      - echo 'Putting in Python dependencies'
      - dnf set up -y python3 python3-pip
      - pip3 set up --upgrade pip
      - pip3 set up pytest
  construct:
    instructions:
      - echo 'Operating Python Assessments'
      - |
         codebuild-tests-run 
          --test-command 'python -m pytest --junitxml=report/test_report.xml' 
          --files-search "codebuild-glob-search 'checks/test_*.py'" 
          --sharding-strategy 'equal-distribution'
  post_build:
    instructions:
      - echo "Take a look at execution accomplished"

stories:
  pytest_reports:
    information:
      - "*.xml"
    base-directory: "report"
    file-format: JUNITXML 

There are three components to focus on within the YAML file.

First, there’s a build-fanout part beneath batch. The parallelism command tells CodeBuild what number of check environments to run in parallel. The ignore-failure command signifies if failure in any of the fanout construct duties might be ignored.

Second, I exploit the pre-installed codebuild-tests-run command to run my checks.

This command receives the entire listing of check information and decides which of the checks have to be run on the present node.

• Use the sharding-strategy argument to decide on between equally distributed or secure distribution, as I defined earlier.
• Use the files-search argument to move all of the information which can be candidates for a run. We suggest to make use of the offered codebuild-glob-search command for efficiency causes, however any file search instrument, reminiscent of discover(1), will work.
• I move the precise check command to run on the shard with the test-command argument.

Lastly, the stories part instructs CodeBuild to gather and merge the check stories on every node.

Then, I open the CodeBuild console to create a venture and a batch construct configuration for this venture. There’s nothing new right here, so I’ll spare you the small print. The documentation has all the small print to get you began.  Parallel testing works on batch builds. Be certain to configure your venture to run in batch.

Now, I’m able to set off an execution of the check suite. I can commit new code on my GitHub repository or set off the construct within the console.

After a couple of minutes, I see a standing report of the totally different steps of the construct; with a standing for every check atmosphere or shard.

When the check is full, I choose the Stories tab to entry the merged check stories.

The Stories part aggregates all check knowledge from all shards and retains the historical past for all builds. I choose my most up-to-date construct within the Report historical past part to entry the detailed report.

As anticipated, I can see the aggregated and the person standing for every of my 1,800 check instances. On this demo, they’re all passing, and the report is inexperienced.

The 1,800 checks of the demo venture take one second every to finish. After I run this check suite sequentially, it took 35 minutes to finish. After I run the check suite in parallel on ten compute environments, it took 6 minutes to finish, together with the time to provision the environments. The parallel run took 17.9 p.c of the time of the sequential run. Precise numbers will fluctuate along with your initiatives.

Further issues to know
This new functionality is appropriate with all testing frameworks. The documentation consists of examples for Django, Elixir, Go, Java (Maven), Javascript (Jest), Kotlin, PHPUnit, Pytest, Ruby (Cucumber), and Ruby (RSpec).

For check frameworks that don’t settle for space-separated lists, the codebuild-tests-run CLI gives a versatile different via the CODEBUILD_CURRENT_SHARD_FILES atmosphere variable. This variable comprises a newline-separated listing of check file paths for the present construct shard. You need to use it to adapt to totally different check framework necessities and format check file names.

You may additional customise how checks are break up throughout environments by writing your personal sharding script and utilizing the CODEBUILD_BATCH_BUILD_IDENTIFIER atmosphere variable, which is robotically set in every construct. You need to use this system to implement framework-specific parallelization or optimization.

Pricing and availability
With parallel check execution, now you can full your check suites in a fraction of the time beforehand required, accelerating your growth cycle and enhancing your group’s productiveness.

Parallel check execution is offered on all three compute modes provided by CodeBuild: on-demand, reserved capability, and AWS Lambda compute.

This functionality is offered as we speak in all AWS Areas the place CodeBuild is obtainable, with no further value past the usual CodeBuild pricing for the compute sources used.

I invite you to attempt parallel check execution in CodeBuild as we speak. Go to the AWS CodeBuild documentation to be taught extra and get began with parallelizing your checks.

— seb

PS: Right here’s the immediate I used to create the demo utility and its check suite: “I’m writing a weblog put up to announce codebuild parallel testing. Write a quite simple python app that has a whole lot of checks, every check in a separate check file. Every check takes one second to finish.”

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