Whereas nonetheless being C-like in its syntax and strategy, C++ gives many genuinely helpful options that aren’t obtainable natively in C: namespaces, templates, exceptions, computerized reminiscence administration, and so forth. Initiatives that demand top-tier efficiency—like databases and machine studying programs—are steadily written in C++, utilizing these options to wring each drop of efficiency out of the system.
Additional, C++ continues to develop much more aggressively than C. C++ 23 brings much more to the desk together with modules, coroutines, and a modularized normal library for quicker compilation. Against this, the newest model of the C normal, C23, provides little and focuses on retaining backward compatibility.
The factor is, all the pluses in C++ can even work as minuses. Huge ones. The extra C++ options you utilize, the extra complexity you introduce and the tougher it turns into to tame the outcomes. Builders who confine themselves to a subset of C++ can keep away from a lot of its worst pitfalls. However some retailers wish to guard towards that complexity altogether. The Linux kernel growth group, as an illustration, eschews C++, and whereas the group is eyeing Rust as a language for future kernel additions, nearly all of Linux will nonetheless be written in C.