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Tuesday, October 14, 2025

The Obtain: rising threats to weak languages, and fact-checking Trump’s medical claims


That is at the moment’s version of The Obtain, our weekday publication that gives a day by day dose of what’s happening on this planet of expertise.

How AI and Wikipedia have despatched weak languages right into a doom spiral

Wikipedia is essentially the most bold multilingual challenge after the Bible: There are editions in over 340 languages, and an extra 400 much more obscure ones are being developed. However many of those smaller editions are being swamped with AI-translated content material. Volunteers engaged on 4 African languages, as an example, estimated to MIT Know-how Assessment that between 40% and 60% of articles of their Wikipedia editions had been uncorrected machine translations.

That is starting to trigger a depraved downside. AI programs study new languages by scraping large portions of textual content from the web. Wikipedia is typically the biggest supply of on-line linguistic information for languages with few audio system—so any errors on these pages can poison the wells that AI is predicted to attract from. Volunteers are being compelled to go to excessive lengths to repair the difficulty, even deleting sure languages from Wikipedia completely. Learn the total story

Jacob Judah 

This story is a part of our Huge Story sequence: MIT Know-how Assessment’s most necessary, bold reporting. These tales take a deep have a look at the applied sciences which are coming subsequent and what they may imply for us and the world we reside in. Take a look at the remainder of the sequence right here.

Trump is pushing leucovorin as a brand new therapy for autism. What’s it? 

On Monday, President Trump claimed that childhood vaccines and acetaminophen, the energetic ingredient in Tylenol, are responsible for the rising prevalence of autism. He suggested pregnant ladies in opposition to taking the drugs. 

The administration additionally introduced that the FDA would work to make a medicine referred to as leucovorin out there as a therapy for kids with autism. The president’s assertions left many dismayed. “The information cited don’t assist the declare that Tylenol causes autism and leucovorin is a remedy, and solely stoke concern and falsely counsel hope when there isn’t a easy reply,” mentioned the Coalition for Autism Researchers, a gaggle of greater than 250 scientists, in an announcement. So what does the proof say? Learn our story to search out out

Cassandra Willyard 

That is a part of our MIT Know-how Assessment Explains sequence, the place our writers untangle the complicated, messy world of expertise that will help you perceive what’s coming subsequent. You’ll be able to learn extra from the sequence right here.

Fusion energy vegetation don’t exist but, however they’re getting cash anyway

This week, Commonwealth Fusion Methods introduced it has one other buyer for its first industrial fusion energy plant, in Virginia. Eni, one of many world’s largest oil and fuel corporations, signed a billion-dollar deal to purchase electrical energy from the ability.

One small element? That reactor doesn’t exist but. It is a bizarre second in fusion. Buyers are pouring billions into the sphere to construct energy vegetation, and corporations are even signing large agreements to buy energy from these still-nonexistent vegetation. 

However all this comes earlier than corporations have really accomplished a working reactor that may produce electrical energy. It takes cash to develop a brand new expertise, however all this funding may result in some twisted expectations. Learn the total story.

—Casey Crownhart 

This story is from The Spark, our weekly publication all in regards to the newest in local weather change and clear tech. Enroll to obtain it in your inbox each Wednesday.

The AI Hype Index: Cracking the chatbot code

Tens of millions of us use chatbots on daily basis, despite the fact that we don’t actually understand how they work or how utilizing them impacts us. In a bid to deal with this, the FTC just lately launched an inquiry into how chatbots have an effect on kids and youngsters. Elsewhere, OpenAI has began to shed extra mild on what persons are really utilizing ChatGPT for, and why it thinks its LLMs are so susceptible to creating stuff up.

There’s nonetheless loads we don’t know—however that isn’t stopping governments from forging forward with AI tasks. Within the US, RFK Jr. is pushing his staffers to make use of ChatGPT, whereas Albania is utilizing a chatbot for public contract procurement. Take a look at the most recent version of our AI Hype Index that will help you kind AI actuality from hyped-up fiction. 

The must-reads

I’ve combed the web to search out you at the moment’s most enjoyable/necessary/scary/fascinating tales about expertise.

1 Huntington’s illness has been handled efficiently for the primary time
Gene remedy managed to gradual progress of the illness in sufferers by 75%. (The Economist $) 
+ Right here’s how the gene enhancing software CRISPR is altering lives. (MIT Know-how Assessment)

2 Google says 90% of tech staff are utilizing AI
However most of them additionally say they don’t belief AI fashions’ outputs. (CNN)
+ Why does AI hallucinate? (MIT Know-how Assessment)

3 A MAGA TikTok takeover is coming
Simply as free speech protections within the US begin to look worryingly fragile. (The Atlantic $)

4 Chinese language tech staff are coming back from the US
There’s a complete bunch of complicated elements each driving them to depart, and luring them again. (Remainder of World)
+ Nevertheless it’s arduous to say what the impression of the brand new $100,000 payment for H-1B visas will likely be on India’s tech sector. (WP $)
+ Europe is hoping to nab extra tech expertise too. (The Verge)

5 If AI can diagnose us, what are docs for?
They should put together for the actual fact chatbot use is changing into an increasing number of widespread amongst sufferers. (New Yorker $)
+ This medical startup makes use of LLMs to run appointments and make diagnoses. (MIT Know-how Assessment)

6 Drones have been noticed at 4 extra airports in Denmark
It appears to be like like a coordinated assault, however officers nonetheless haven’t labored out who’s behind it. (FT $)

7 TSMC has unveiled AI-designed chips that use much less power
The AI software program discovered higher options than TSMC’s personal human engineersand did a lot sooner. (South China Morning Put up)
+ These 4 charts sum up the state of AI and power. (MIT Know-how Assessment)

8 The right way to discover love on relationship apps 💑
It’s not simple, but it surely is attainable. (The Guardian)

9 AI fashions can’t address Persian social etiquette
It includes lots of saying ‘no’ whenever you imply ‘sure’, which merely doesn’t wash with computer systems. (Ars Technica)

10 VR headsets are higher than ever, however nobody appears to care
The tech business retains overestimating how prepared persons are to strap computer systems to their faces. (Gizmodo)

Quote of the day

“We live by means of essentially the most damaging arms race in human historical past.”

—Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy tells world leaders gathered on the UN that they should intervene to cease the escalating growth of drone expertise and AI, The Guardian stories.

Yet one more factor

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STUART BRADFORD

The good AI consciousness conundrum

AI consciousness isn’t only a difficult mental puzzle; it’s a morally weighty downside. Fail to determine a aware AI, and also you may unintentionally subjugate a being whose pursuits should matter. Mistake an unconscious AI for a aware one, and also you danger compromising human security and happiness for the sake of an unthinking, unfeeling hunk of silicon and code.

Over the previous few many years, a small analysis group has doggedly attacked the query of what consciousness is and the way it works. The trouble has yielded actual progress. And now, with the fast advance of AI expertise, these insights may provide our solely information to the untested, morally fraught waters of synthetic consciousness. Learn the total story.

—Grace Huckins

We are able to nonetheless have good issues

A spot for consolation, enjoyable and distraction to brighten up your day. (Acquired any concepts? Drop me a line or skeet ’em at me.)

+ It’s Fats Bear Week! Who will get your vote this yr?
+ Study Lord Woodbine, the forgotten sixth Beatle
+ There are some really wild and wacky recipes on this Medieval Cookery assortment. Venison porridge, anybody? 
+ Pessimism about expertise is as outdated as expertise itself, as this archive reveals.

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