- npm (the Node.js package deal supervisor)
- pip (the Python package deal installer)
- git (a model management system)
- kubectl (a Kubernetes command-line software)
- terraform (an Infrastructure as Code software)
- gcloud (Google Cloud’s command-line interface)
- heroku (the Heroku command line interface)
- dotnet (the command line interface for .NET Core)
“Every of those instructions is extensively utilized in numerous growth environments, making them engaging targets for attackers seeking to maximize the impression of their malicious packages,” says the report.
One other command jacking tactic has been dubbed “command wrapping.” As an alternative of changing a command, an attacker creates an entry level that acts as a wrapper across the unique command. This stealthy strategy permits attackers to keep up long-term entry and probably exfiltrate delicate data with out elevating suspicion, says the report. Nevertheless, it provides, implementing command wrapping requires extra analysis by the attacker. They should perceive the right paths for the focused instructions on totally different working programs and account for potential errors of their code. This complexity will increase with the range of programs the assault targets.
A 3rd tactic can be creating malicious plugins for fashionable instruments and frameworks. For instance, if an attacker wished to focus on Python’s pytest testing framework, they’d create a plugin which seems to be a utility to assist in testing that makes use of pytest’s entry level. The plugin may then run malicious code within the background, or enable buggy or susceptible code to go high quality checks.