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Tuesday, January 14, 2025

Multicast equity in excessive frequency buying and selling environments


In Excessive Frequency Buying and selling (HFT) environments, market knowledge for inventory costs, buying and selling, and investments are sometimes distributed utilizing multicast protocols the place one supply sends knowledge to a number of receivers. 

HFT prospects demand real-time and quick connectivity to the trade. All merchants must obtain the info on the similar time to execute orders with equal alternative. 

The trade distributes market knowledge to every dealer, and the belief is that every dealer receives knowledge on the similar time. Nevertheless, inner components equivalent to community port placements and packet replication logic, and exterior components like various community paths, distinct varieties of SFPs, and cable sort can result in disparity in knowledge arrival instances, finally resulting in unfair benefits. 

In ASIC-based switches, replication of packets is finished serially to the ports inflicting delay. Every community hop may introduce delay within the community path, resulting in delayed market knowledge to the merchants. 

So, why is that this occurring in ASIC? Packets are saved in multicast buffer within the ASIC. If a number of packets are processed, all are saved in the identical buffer. Packets are replicated by studying packets in the identical multicast buffer. After the final port sends out packet, it’s deleted from buffer. 

The Resolution 

In a FPGA-based community swap, multicast replication is in parallel. All port members of the multicast group ship packets on the similar time. 

With Cisco FPGA-based community switches, distribution is going on with minimal delay. Every community node treats ports in the identical style, so even with a number of hops within the community, every dealer will obtain market knowledge on the similar time, driving multicast equity.  

Multicast equity with Nexus 3550-T 

To realize multicast equity, you want an optimized community infrastructure with high-performance, low latency switches with multicast capabilities. 

In Cisco NX-OS Launch 10.5(2)F, the multicast equity tuning characteristic permits customers to realize latency lower than 250ps between the frames popping out of various ports of N3550-T going to buying and selling servers. Ranging from Cisco NX-OS Launch 10.5.2(F), the multicast equity characteristic for 3550-T switches means that you can tune the egressing multicast visitors by configuring the equalization delay for particular ports. Thus, this characteristic ensures that the egressing visitors reaches its vacation spot at virtually the identical time.

With these new options, merchants inside HFT environments can depend on well timed supply of knowledge and entry to the trade.  

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