Minnesota Governor Tim Walz has been picked as Kamala Harris’s operating mate — and the American left couldn’t be happier.
This isn’t as a result of Walz himself is an ideological leftist. Whereas he definitely has progressive credibility — in 2023, he handed a collection of left-liberal reforms dubbed the “Minnesota Miracle” — he’s additionally taken extra centrist positions on a complete slate of points, together with hot-button ones like crime.
The left’s romance with Walz is deeply entwined with hostility to his chief rival for a spot on the ticket: Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro. Harris’s determination on Shapiro, who has a historical past of hostility with the social gathering’s pro-Palestinian faction, had turn into seen as a bellwether for whether or not she’d be meaningfully totally different from Biden on Gaza. Walz appeared like probably the most progressive accessible anti-Shapiro, and so emerged because the left’s most well-liked different.
Walz’s elevation earns the left an enormous victory. But as a result of Walz himself isn’t of the left, the choose appears supposed to serve a unifying objective: a candidate who appeals to all totally different stripes of Democrats for various causes. The truth that Democrats throughout the political spectrum appear thrilled by the choose — with effusive assist coming from folks starting from Sen. Joe Manchin (WV) to Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (NY) — appears to validate the speculation.
It’s essential to be clear: The VP choice issues method much less for elections than folks assume. It’s way more essential to pick out a possible president than an optimum operating mate.
However you may see why Harris sees selecting Walz as good politics. It permits her to concurrently hand the left a win with out essentially tacking left — probably holding her coalition united at the same time as she works to win over the final election’s decisive centrists.
Is Tim Walz a progressive or average? Sure.
Report-wise, it would look like there are two Tim Walzes: the progressive governor beloved by the American left, and the centrist member of Congress who predated him. But in fact, the 2 males are simpler to reconcile than you would possibly assume.
The Minnesota Miracle reforms, enacted in a single legislative session, learn like a progressive wishlist. They embrace paid household depart, free faculty meals, marijuana legalization, a 100% clear vitality mandate by 2040, and a slew of protections for organized labor.
However I exploit the phrase “progressive” and never its cousin “leftist” intentionally. The Minnesota Miracle insurance policies are all squarely throughout the Democratic mainstream: none betray an ideological dedication to the social gathering’s socialist or in any other case radical wings.
In truth, Walz has clashed with the left previously.
As governor of the state the place George Floyd was murdered, he confronted important strain to signal on to defunding police. But he rejected the concept, as a substitute signing a slate of police reforms that saved police funding static in 2020 and sending $300 million to native public security places of work in 2023.
Walz has turn into the left’s factional selection not as a result of he’s considered one of them, however as a result of he was one of the best they may plausibly hope for. The left-wing case for Walz could be onerous to disentangle from the left-wing case towards Shapiro — somebody the left detested for offensive feedback about Palestinians he made in school and hardline hostility to campus pro-Palestinian protestors.
However Walz’s place on Israel-Palestine is hardly left-wing. The Atlantic’s Yair Rosenberg has put collectively a record of Walz’s positions and actions that principally mirror the normal pro-Israel consensus. Walz’s place on the right way to finish the present Gaza warfare is just about an identical to Shapiro’s. A very powerful distinction is much less Center East coverage than home: Shapiro has been far harsher on pro-Palestine campus protests than Walz has.
So whereas Walz is the left’s chosen candidate, he isn’t a candidate of the left. He’s a mainstream Democrat with a report containing parts that each progressives and moderates can like.
When appeasing the left is nice politics
The very best political case towards Walz is that Minnesota shouldn’t be actually a battleground. If Harris had chosen Pennsylvania’s Shapiro as a substitute, she would have been maximizing her odds of successful a very powerful state within the Electoral School.
However the concept that vice presidents ship their swing states is at greatest overstated — and almost definitely most likely flawed. My colleague Eric Levitz lately did a deep dive into the political science analysis on the topic, and the burden of the proof strongly means that vice presidents don’t actually have a lot of an impact on the final word presidential consequence.
Against this, there’s at the very least some purpose to imagine that Walz’s distinctive capacity to attraction to all factions of the Democratic Occasion would possibly assist Harris down the stretch.
The strongest Trump assault on Harris, at the very least so far, is that she’s too far to the left. Scored by one (doubtful) metric as probably the most liberal member of the Senate in 2019, she has drawn Republican flak for earlier positions starting from Medicare-for-all to banning fracking to decriminalizing border crossing.
In response, Harris has tacked to the middle: repudiating a lot of her previous unpopular positions in favor of extra average stances that align higher with mainstream public opinion. The message that Republicans are “bizarre” is designed to play up the notion that she represents the huge American center whereas Trump is the true extremist.
Walz helps make this message extra credible.
A really ordinary-seeming Midwestern white man, he actually invented the “bizarre” assault on Trump and J.D. Vance. Whereas he’s lately performed up his progressive accomplishments, he’s additionally demonstrated the flexibility to take centrist positions when it’s politically handy. He has a expertise for successful over folks with shows of empathy, together with talking about Trump supporters as family and neighbors. In his Walz endorsement, Sen. Manchin says, “I can consider nobody higher than Governor Walz to assist carry our nation nearer collectively and produce steadiness again to the Democratic Occasion.”
Furthermore, his movie star standing on the left provides Harris essential operating room to maintain up the strategic centrism. By handing her left flank a victory, she’s theoretically constructed main credibility that she will be able to spend to defray a left-wing revolt over a few of her extra centrist stances.
From Harris’s perspective, the Walz choose is an train in coalition administration. It helps her maintain the Democratic base united and energized whereas persevering with her new average outreach to normal election swing voters. If she’s proper, the selection would possibly find yourself mattering extra in Pennsylvania — and elsewhere — than attaching herself to Shapiro’s model.