Clipboard API is the next-generation clipboard operation technique, which is extra highly effective and affordable than the normal Doc.execCommand() technique. All its operations are asynchronous and return Promise objects with out inflicting web page jams. Furthermore, it might put arbitrary content material (reminiscent of footage) into the clipboard. The navigator.clipboard property returns the Clipboard object, and all operations are carried out via this object.
const clipboardObj = navigator.clipboard;If the navigator.clipboard property returns undefined, it implies that the present browser doesn’t assist this API (you may see the total compatibly desk on Can I take advantage of…). Since customers could put delicate information (reminiscent of passwords) on the clipboard, permitting scripts to learn them arbitrarily will trigger safety dangers, so this API has extra safety restrictions. To start with, the Chrome browser stipulates that solely HTTPS protocol pages can use this API. Nevertheless, the event setting (localhost) permits the usage of non-encrypted protocols. Secondly, the person’s permission must be clearly obtained when calling. The precise implementation of permissions makes use of the Permissions API. There are two permissions associated to the clipboard: clipboard-write (write permission) and clipboard-read (learn permission). The “write permission” is robotically granted to the script, and the “learn permission” should be explicitly granted by the person. In different phrases, the script may be robotically accomplished when writing to the clipboard, however when studying the clipboard, the browser will pop up a dialog field asking whether or not the person agrees to learn.
As well as, it must be famous that what the script reads is at all times the clipboard of the present web page. One downside that this brings is that in the event you paste the related code into the developer instrument and run it immediately, an error could also be reported as a result of the present web page at the moment is the window of the developer instrument, not an internet web page.
In the event you paste the above code into the developer instrument and run it, an error will likely be reported. As a result of when the code is operating, the developer instrument window is the present web page, and there’s no DOM interface that the Clipboard API will depend on this web page. One answer is to place the related code in setTimeout() to delay operating, and shortly click on on the web page window of the browser earlier than calling the operate to show it into the present web page.
After the above code is pasted into the developer instrument to run, shortly click on on the web page window of the webpage to make it the present web page, in order that no error will likely be reported.
Clipboard object
clipboard.readText()
The clipboard.readText() technique is used to repeat the textual content information within the clipboard.
Within the above instance, after the person clicks on the web page, the textual content within the clipboard will likely be output. Word that the browser will pop up a dialog field at the moment, asking the person whether or not to agree with the script to learn the clipboard.
If the person disagrees, the script will report an error. Right now, you should use the attempt...catch construction to deal with errors.
clipboard.learn()
The clipboard.learn() technique is used to repeat the info within the clipboard, which may be textual content information or binary information (reminiscent of footage). This technique requires specific permission from the person. This technique returns a Promise object. As soon as the state of the thing turns into resolved, an array may be obtained, and every array member is an occasion of a ClipboardItem object.
The ClipboardItem object represents a single clip merchandise and every clip merchandise has a clipboardItem.sorts property and a clipboardItem.getType() technique. The clipboardItem.sorts property returns an array whose members are the MIME sorts obtainable for the clip merchandise. For instance, a clip merchandise may be pasted in HTML format or in plain textual content format. Then it has two MIME sorts (textual content/html and textual content/plain). The clipboardItem.getType(kind) technique is used to learn the info of the clip merchandise and returns a Promise object. This technique accepts the MIME kind of the clip merchandise as a parameter and returns the info of that kind. This parameter is required, in any other case, an error will likely be reported.
clipboard.writeText()
The clipboard.writeText() technique is used to write down textual content content material to the clipboard.
The above instance is that after the person clicks on the internet web page, the script writes textual content information to the clipboard. This technique doesn’t require person permission, however it’s best to place it in attempt...catch to forestall errors.
clipboard.write()
The clipboard.write() technique is used to write down arbitrary information to the clipboard, which may be textual content information or binary information. This technique accepts a ClipboardItem occasion as a parameter, which represents the info written to the clipboard.
Within the above instance, the script writes an image to the clipboard. Word that the Chrome browser at present (till this author writes this text) solely helps writing photos in PNG format. clipboardItem() is a constructor natively supplied by the browser to generate an occasion of clipboardItem. It accepts an object as a parameter. The important thing title of the thing is the MIME kind of the info, and the important thing worth is the info itself. The next instance is to write down the worth of the identical clip merchandise in a number of codecs to the clipboard, one is textual content information, and the opposite is binary information for pasting on completely different events.